Zcash ledger wallet values jump

Tinlake, is currently built on Ethereum, however going forward, it plans to fully migrate to Altair Chain and a secure p2p protocol. Revolving pools allow users or investors to withdraw their funds at any time. This is achieved by a decentralized mechanism that ensures Asset Originators have a constant source of liquidity while investors can flexibly invest and redeem.

Please see the below image for more detail. This ChainSafe bridge a substrate pallet implementation simply allows the safe transfer of assets between Altair Chain and Ethereum. AIR , is the native token that powers Altair. With basic functionality delegated to Kusama, the AIR token has no limits — it can become more than a traditional network token. Please see the current AIR token utilities below. Once available, they will be updated here.

For now, please see the below chart showing distribution after lauch. Altair has a solid team with lots of experience. All partnerships add value to Altair in their own unique way. Please see the image below for further detail. Please see below for a complete list of investors. An all-in-one crypto mind-blowing package.

The fact that an investor can earn a stable yield is very admirable. This provides peace of mind when investing in real-world companies. I have no direct feedback from an Asset Originator point of view, but I can only assume that there are no major issues as there are many companies on Tinlake already running smoothly.

It is my opinion that Altair will do exceptionally well. The benefits associated with borrowing against these assets on-chain, in a bankless way will escalate the world of decentralized finance to all-time highs. It has the potential to bring trillions of dollars into Defi. Exciting times. Altair is a unique opportunity and use case. This multi-trillion-dollar market will hugely benefit from an innovative use case such as Altair. Tokemak is a decentralized liquidity engine for decentralized exchanges whose primary goal is to solve bootstrapping liquidity for new projects.

An example of this would be a new start-up project that needs to provide liquidity to launch its new coin. Under normal circumstances, the project needs to buy the coin it will be traded with, e. In addition, liquidity farms are typically set up on centralized systems such as Amazon Web Services.

Tokemak aims to remove this costly inconvenience for new start-ups. Through their unique architecture, projects can source decentralized liquidity and have it directed to many decentralized exchanges of their choosing without providing its trading counterpart ETH, USDC, USDC.

This highly needed use case puts the cherry on top of Defi and has HUGE potential and significant benefits for all Defi users alike. Yield farming for new projects causes a strain on the health of the project due to inflationary tokenomics.

This also carries high IT costs for massive server farms. In addition, a future decentralized economy requires a performant Defi base layer with sufficient liquidity for interoperability. By building the first-ever Decentralized Liquidity Reactor for Defi, Tokemak has changed the future for accessing liquidity. These both play critical roles in providing and maintaining tokenized liquidity. Like a non-AMA exchange, real-time pricing needs to be provided.

There is more information coming soon on the Pricer network. These t Assets are burned upon redemption of their underlying funds. The Tokemak DAPP consists of 5 pools, all of which the public can participate in and receive rewards in return. When you deposit into any of the five pools, you will receive an equivalent amount of tABC tokens.

This is only the beginning. Tokemak will have every start-up and DAO eating out of their hand once it is up and running. Tokemak has a solid use case that many, if not all, new projects could avail of. If this project team delivers and maintains their roadmap, I believe the project will gain a lot of traction in the near future. Before we dive into Moonriver, it is essential to know about its big brother, Moonbeam.

Built on the Polkadot Network, Moonbeam is a permissionless, open-source, developer-orientated blockchain with an Ethereum-compatible smart contract platform. Moonbeam makes it easy for developers to build natively interoperable applications. Given the success of Moonriver to date, the team has decided that Moonbeam and Moonriver will now be independent of each other and unique in their own way.

Moonriver has recently secured a Kusama parachain slot, and Moonbeam aims to deploy on Polkadot later this year, This has been a massive milestone for the team, and rightly so. The same principle will apply to Moonbeam on Polkadot. It is important to note that Kusama was created for testing code before deploying on Polkadot. Both Polkadot and Kusama are identical to each other. For the remainder of this article, I will just refer to Moonriver and Kusama, but please be aware that the same theory applies to Moonbeam and Polkadot.

Moonriver is solving two mains issues that are plaguing the cryptocurrency sector. Network congestion on Ethereum — slow transaction speeds and high transaction costs are still a concern for Ethereum. In addition, there is no clear indication of when Ethereum will finally make the switch to Proof of Stake.

Cross-chain Interoperability — the inability for blockchains to communicate with each other. Moonriver allows Ethereum based projects to easily connect and interact with all parachains within the Kusama ecosystem. So how does this happen? This EVM simply enables new and existing Ethereum based projects to easily build on or transfer their entire project onto Moonrivers platform.

There are thousands of Ethereum based projects that suffer from network congestion and its side effects. Moonriver provides an escape route and solves these issues, all without changing any solidity-based code. By implementing the EVM described above , Moonriver enables Ethereum to interact with other chains within the Kusama ecosystem.

This interoperability is a huge advantage for users and projects as it allows for data and asset transfer, price discovery, and market liquidity. Thanks to Moonbeam and Parity, each one of the one hundred parachain slots on both Polkadot and Kusama will have the option of implementing a full EVM onto their Substrate based blockchain!

So imagine one hundred different blockchains, Ethereum compatible, all communicating with one another under the same roof! This will allow them to share trusted logic with each other. Moonriver allows for the movement of tokens from other chains into Moonbeam-based tokens. Use cases for these tokens could be Defi and other applications on the platform.

These assets can either be transferred back to Moonriver or sent to other chains depending on user requirements. Moonbeam also provides a powerful API that allows for enhanced Web 3. Unlike Ethereum, Moonriver will provide on-chain governance features based on Substrate functionality. These on-chain governance modules include functionality to power upgrades to the blockchain itself based on weighted token voting.

Any on-chain decisions made by the community can be implemented without the need for any forks. Unified Accounts simply allows a user to avail of the features provided by both Substrate and the EVM by holding one single H address. In addition, Moonbeam allows you to keep the same tools, programming languages, and accounts you already use. When migrating to Moonriver, there is no need to re-write or configure any contracts. Moonriver accepts all familiar languages such as Solidity, essentially anything that compiles to Solidity bytecode.

Also, well-known Javascript libraries such as Web3. Js or Ethers. Js can help developers. Very attractive tokenomics and vesting schedule. Total Supply: 10 million No max supply as the project is Inflationary due to block rewards Please see further detail in the images below. Technology executive and entrepreneur with a broad skillset and international expertise. He is experienced in leading multi-functional and multi-cultural teams in high-growth, rapid pace innovation environments.

Moonriver is like the ultimate hybrid blockchain. The value that Moonriver is bringing is something that crypto land has been crying out for. Moonriver has a specular team. They have been executing milestones in a timely fashion and have gained the respect of the wider crypto community.

I take my hat off to the entire team. In my option, this project is here to stay. Furthermore, I see it embedded in the top twenty in the near future not financial advice. The technology and value presented cannot be denied and should be considered an asset, not just to token holders but also to projects that want a quality infrastructure to build on.

It is one of the first NFT creation platforms which allows for the tokenization of assets. Enjin enables game developers to issue fungible and non-fungible assets such as game tokens ETH tokens. Its NFT tool kit allows for the development, distribution, storage of tokenized assets.

Enjin is also the author of the next-gen ERC token standard! Every asset on Efinity can be exchanged for any other NFT or other digital tokens that are bridged onto the network. An imported coin such as ETH can be exchanged for a non-fungible token since both are interoperable Paratokens! Available to partners like Microsoft and SwissBorg in private access, Beam has already been used to distribute over , blockchain assets.

Efinity is looking at a capacity of , NFTs per Beam campaign, with plans to expand this to millions — this is completely insane. As Efinity develop and scale Beam, they will be opening the self-serve platform in Early Access in Q4 of , allowing anyone to distribute NFTs to a broader audience easily. The team have been making improvements, iterations, and adding features, from blockchain gaming support to integrated exchange platforms.

With increasing demands for multi-chain, Defi, and NFT capabilities, Enjin is evolving the wallet to be a more robust, seamless, social experience than ever before. In addition, they have increased their mobile development team to deliver a top-of-the-line app experience, which will also tie into key Efinity features like staking collator nomination. Fragmented blockchains and marketplaces result in walled gardens that compete for liquidity and hurt the growing digital metaverse.

In addition, Enjin aims to solve the challenge of facilitating the pricing and exchange of NFTs. This will create network effects by attracting increasing volumes of transactions. Enjin-powered NFTs are now usable in multiple gaming universes, creating a borderless user experience where players can slide through digital dimensions with a persistent identity and inventory.

A fee-free blockchain! The remainder is unlocked monthly to the Ecosystem fund over 3 years. Enjin, the creators of Efinity have a large team of 95 employees, 19 of whom are experienced developers. Enjin has a large team of developers and advisors with ample experience and funding, They are experts in their field and their success to date is a true reflection of this.

Maxim Blagov CEO, Co-Founder — Visionary and creative director with 18 years of expertise in creative direction, software project management, marketing, and software design. Efinitys Roadmap is divided into 3 phases, and it essentially incorporates all of the above thread.

Their new Paratoken standard and cross-chain interoperability will be of huge advantage to the gaming and NFT community. It will significantly increase liquidity and in my opinion, their feature-rich ecosystem will attract a lot of people to the space. Please note that currently there is no working product is not available yet and the project code is not open-sourced. Once more information and updates are available, a rating will be provided.

A significant milestone and one that proves the high-quality product that the team have delivered to date. Congratulations, KILT team. KILT brings the old trust process in real-world credentials passport, driving license, certificates, etc. The beauty behind the architecture is that your credentials can be validated without going through a central database. In addition, it is designed to be a fully decentralized permissionless blockchain network. Users can benefit from this by establishing their identity online without exposing their data to third parties.

This could be registering for a website, platforms, social media sites, etc. The Claimer is in control of their own Credentials Users can choose which relevant Credentials to present to a specific Verifier. KILT protocol allows the Claimer user to claim any kind of characteristic about themselves to a trusted entity that we call an Attester.

So what happens here is that if Bob wanted his identity to be confirmed, Bob, the Claimer, would send it to the Attester for verification. If the Attester considers this claim to be valid, he can certify it. Then, he hands out the certificate to the Claimer Bob and stores a hash value of the certificate on the kilt blockchain. Note that the user identity is not stored, only a hash value that represents Bob identity. Once the Claimer Bob receives his certificate from the Attestor , he can present his credentials to the services he wants to use.

These services may include site registration for any social sites, centralized or decentralized exchanges, Defi platforms, etc. This process is highly clever, as Bob holds complete control of his identity. Only a statement of validity a blockchain hash is stored on the blockchain. Privacy Feature — When the Claimer Bob is showing his credentials to a Verifier, the Claimer can even hide all sensitive data that is not necessary for the verification.

One of the fantastic things about KILT is that it can be implemented practically anywhere that requires a registration process or anything connected to the internet. As a result, users can hold and keep their identity private while still accessing their favorite sites.

In addition, the convivence factor alone of not having to fill out online registration forms sounds like a dream come true. KILT can directly benefit businesses to monetize and increase general efficiency and open new doors to products and features. Receiving a grant from W3F is an achievement alone, as only projects of high quality and potential will be accepted for the grant program.

Furthermore, as the grant is paid out in milestones, W3F will stop the funding process if the code is not up to standard and does not comply with W3F terms and conditions. KILT plays a significant role with Web3. It gives the users back control over their identity.

KILT will allow distributed entities users, AI, smart contracts, machines, objects to have an identity and disclose credentials among themselves. With decoupled attesters, the trust layer is abstracted, and new Web3 enabled business models can flourish in a trusted way. KILT has an action-packed list of benefits and features. KILT currently supports creating DIDs simply by using the address of the identity as the method-specific identifier, for example:. Your actual identity is then linked to this DID.

An individual can add credentials passport, driving license, SSN, birth cert, etc. This entry includes a signing key, an encryption key, and a link to the corresponding DID Document. This could be a credential, certificate or capabilities. And then, step by step, you add more and more credentials to that identifier, and then the device has an identity. Self-sovereign simply means being in complete control of your own data. It is impossible to restore the personal data from the hash; hacking the blockchain would be useless.

Anyone can create a CTYPE, which can hold different credentials for various types of verification purposes. Adoption drives standardization of a specific CTYPE, so the more people use it and trust it, the more clout it has and users it will capture. Po lkadot Li quidity Mec hanism Polimec is an open-source mechanism designed to help get liquidity into Polkadot based projects that are not yet ready to sell transferable currencies on their own technology.

GitHub pull requestsThe main implementation of taproot in Bitcoin Core was submitted for review starting in January in two pull requests. Taproot activation discussionAs the taproot implementation was merged into Bitcoin Core, it fell on the community to decide how it would be activated.

Weak blocks occur more often than PoW-valid blocks and so provide more recent information about what transactions miners are currently working on. One block later, nodes running Bitcoin Core 0. If a miner did that, they would lose at least 6. It should be possible to monitor for it using services such as ForkMonitor. This will save about 16 vbytes per keypath spend after the first input, providing significant savings for consolidation and coinjoins.

The signature, the script, and whatever data was needed to satisfy the script would be provided in the spending transaction. It can support signer delegation from anyone able to satisfy any of the entroot branches, not just those able to create a top-level keypath spend. A secondary disadvantage is that this type of payment path probing can sometimes result in unnecessary unilateral channel closures and their resulting onchain fees…. This logic catches the case where the replacement transaction is spending a transaction that it is replacing.

For example, Discussion of the ideas was complicated due to not all participants being willing to use the mailing lists. But it still feels like Bitcoin wallet software has regressed since the days when everyone used legacy addresses and could easily trade signed messages. You should be able to adapt these instructions for testing receives and spends between your own wallet and Bitcoin Core. TLUV allows any single member to exit at any time without requiring anything be presigned or affecting any other users, beyond revealing that one member has left the joinpool.

Peers indicate that they want to use compact block relay by sending sendcmpct at the start of the connection. The node can use the compact block shortids to look for the block transactions in its mempool and cache of extra transactions. Unfortunately, every LN channel requires cooperation between two signers, and in the current pre-taproot Bitcoin, every 2-of-2 script is openly coded. It may be possible to solve this problem algorithmically in the long term, but the easiest solution for implementers of the algorithm would be to eliminate the base fee.

Project UpdatesUpdates on the latest merge efforts with Kintsugi and a reminder to upgrade your eth1 nodes for the Arrow Glacier network upgrade. Project UpdatesThe Ethereum Foundation is allocating 1 million USD in grant funding to organizations that educate governments and policymakers about Ethereum and blockchain technology.

Rinearson also took to Twitter to reveal plans for what the crypto team will focus on in the near future. Farther down the road, Rinearson hinted that her team will look to crypto tech to augment identity, community and ownership on Twitter. Securities and Exchange Commission has rejected a proposed effort to list a spot bitcoin exchange-traded fund. The agency, which regulates securities markets in the U.

Pools can now be created on Uniswap v3 using the new 0. In addition, Mu said the number of corporate e-CNY wallets has nearly tripled to 10 million from 3. Arrow Glacier is the 3rd network upgrade planned for the proof of work chain of the Ethereum Network in And together, we can unlock a massively bigger creator economy. The body has also conducted reviews of the implementation process in jurisdictions and absorbed industry feedback on its proposed standards.

Highlights include an improved testing framework, improved compilation time and syntax for short strings. The pre-seed round was led by Acrylic, accompanied by Genblock Capital, and Caballeros Capital with participation from various angels. Warp will allow developers to take their battle-tested, audited Ethereum smart contracts, transpile them to Cairo, and deploy them on StarkNet seamlessly. Paper Title: Aurora: a probabilistic algorithm for distributed ledgers enabling trustless synchronization and transaction inclusion verification.

If you want to see some presentations on recent research, they have a public Research Seminar Series. Summary: The behavior of the spamming peers can be used to determine the number of neighbors of public peers and to find Sybil peers peers that have multiple addresses. In such networks, broadcast is known to be an inefficient operation in terms of message complexity and overhead. In contrast, the Kadcast protocol is a structured peer-to-peer protocol for block and transaction propagation in blockchain networks.

Lastly, it introduces a QUIC-based prototype implementation of the Kadcast protocol and shows its merits through deployment in a large-scale cloud-based testbed. TLDR: Blockchain analysis is essential for understanding how cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin are used in practice, and address clustering is a cornerstone of blockchain analysis.

First, it builds a ground truth set of transactions with known change from the Bitcoin blockchain that can be used to validate the efficacy of individual change address detection heuristics. After applying the proposed prediction model to the Bitcoin blockchain, it analyzes the resulting clustering and develops ways to detect and prevent cluster collapse. Hence, blockchain oracles are introduced to mitigate the issue and are defined as trusted third-party services that send and verify the external information i.

This paper studies and analyzes blockchain oracles with regard to how they provide feedback to the blockchain and smart contracts. Paper Title: On the deployment of FlyClient as a velvet fork: chain-sewing attacks and countermeasures. Paper Title: Modeling Coordinated vs.

This work defines what it means for a PoGeoRet scheme to be complete and sound, in the process making important extensions to prior formalism. Summary: A robust, secure, and scalable consensus protocol for a permissionless blockchain suitable for deployment in an adversarial environment such as the Internet.

The ICC protocols are leader-based protocols that assume partial synchrony, and that are fully integrated with a blockchain. This paper considers the design of provably secure parallel-chain protocols which can adapt to such mining power variations. There are two distinct groups where sweeps happen: newly minted NFT collections and collections that undergo a price dip. Dune Analytics - anyaHowever, these particular floor sweeping transactions are in collections with high distributions, and therefore floor sweeping is not significant enough to affect it.

Hopefully we can x the number of crypto analysts and feature the best of the best on future OurNetwork issues! Loot burst into the spotlight in late August representing a paradigm shift in the NFT space; it introduced a bottom-up approach to value creation where the community was left to build the future of the project. With no company, art, team, or attributes, Loot makes it impossible to gate-keep any creative decisions.

However, we expect fixed-rate loans to become larger than variable rate loans as DeFi rails eventually power traditional financial markets. Unlike the borrow rate for a variable user, the borrow rate for stable borrowers in most market conditions will not fluctuate with new borrows, new deposits, new liquidations, etc.

She can, via interest rate perpetual contracts, go long the Aave interest rate for XYZ token such that she is protected in the event that her borrow rate increases and eats into the profitability of her tradi…. Multicoin Capital is proud to have joined their efforts and to contribute to the maturation of and advocacy for the ecosystem. We are always on the lookout for exceptional talent across all fronts: investment team, finance, marketing, investor relations, and more.

If you or anyone you know is interested in joining one of the largest and most established investment firms in crypto, please get in touch! SummaryThe best way to justify value capture for DeFi tokens is to have some sort of risk in the system that needs to be managed. However, this reduction in earnings for Ethereum block producers has reduced the security budget for Ethereum.

Because when the funding rates turn negative i. We believe the future of finance will be driven by transparent, real-time insights, and Dune is leading that movement. Most database applications have a specific data structure, where the structure of the database is tailored to how the system is expected to query data out of the system.

The problem with scaling reads in a blockchain is that a blockchain—by definition—does not prescribe the transaction format. This means that the largest query ecosystem with the largest value staked by indexers will be the most secure query system. If someone has your credit card information analogous to a public key , they can effectively charge at will. Recently, Apple layered public key cryptography onto the legacy system via Apple Pay using the secure enclave in every iPhone.

However, public key cryptography on a blockchain creates a few new problems: key management and gas consumption. Superfluid streams can build on other Superfluid streams—so that Bob can stream funds to Carol as he recei…. However, there is not a single person or organization in the world that can answer this question today. The Social Scalability Costs of FragmentationBeyond the lack of certainty outlined above, fragmenting applications across shards and roll ups creates explicit new social coordination costs that are not present in single-shard systems.

We helped seed or fund many of these projects early—The Graph, Solana, Torus, StarkWare, and others—out of our first venture fund. We expect to deploy a significant amount into these areas out of Venture Fund II over the next few years. We made several investments in some of the most strategic layers of the stack out of our first venture fund.

While each of these applications is hyper-tailored for their respective communities, they are all powered by the REALY platform. This makes it possible for fans and collectible investors to get exposure to the growth of the entire REALY ecosystem. This higher price will mean better ROI for Helium hotspot owners, which will further drive network growth.

Powered by the economic flywheel, the Helium network will grow to dominate global telecommunications. There is a tremendous opportunity to build products that enable trust-minimized, cross-chain trading. In a world where many chains and tokens exist, traders naturally want to be able to trade assets across chains in a trust-minimized way. The diversity of chains creates the need for a trust-minimized, decentralized way to trade spot tokens across chains.

While scaling Ethereum has been a conversation since the protocol was born, the popularity of DeFi and NFTs has made it an urgent concern. It works by separating the principal from the interest of a given stake into two separate, tradable tokens: Principal Tokens and Interest Tokens. Principal tokens trading at a market discount function like zero-coupon bonds and unlock a whole new asset class in DeFi.

Higher or lower fixed yields on principal tokens provide certain kinds of information, as do higher or lower prices on…. In addition to technical specialization in network operation, software development, and cybersecurity, other areas of DAO governance are also increasingly professionalized e.

And given that DAOs are often set up to run radically new experiments, growing isomorphism in DAO governance is not a foregone conclusion, even though that is what the anecdotal evidence discussed above seems to support. This piece is about one thing: what is the initial distribution of the capital that underpins a cryptonetwork? For crypto, an original sin we regularly observe is insiders owning too much of systems that are marketed as public, egalitarian networks. More specifically, we show that the space of concave, nonnegative, nondecreasing, 1-homogeneous payoff functions and the space of convex CFMMs are equivalent; in other words, every CFMM has a concave, nonnegative, nondecreasing, 1-homogeneous payoff function, and every payoff function with these properties has a corresponding convex CFMM.

We demonstrate a simple method for recovering a CFMM trading function that produces this desired payoff. This method uses only basic tools from convex analysis and is intimately related to Fenchel conjugacy. Economic conditions, technology, and human practice are all subject to change, and thus approaches to systemic risk mitigation must also evolve over time.

Before considering strategies for systemic risk mitigation, it is important to identify individual types of risk with systemic implications. Similarly, systemic risk mitigation in DeFi relies heavily on how risk and emergency situations are managed at the level of individual users, businesses, and networks. In comparison to traditional finance, the key technological advantages of DeFi as it relates to systemic risk mitigation are higher levels of digitization, transparency, and automation.

Constant function market makers CFMMs such as Uniswap, Balancer, Curve, and mStable, among many others, make up some of the largest decentralized exchanges on Ethereum and other blockchains. Because all transactions are public in current implementations, a natural next question is if there exist similar decentralized exchanges which are privacy-preserving; i.

In this note, we show that privacy is impossible with the usual implementations of CFMMs under most reasonable models of an adversary and provide some mitigating strateg…. This value proposition hit a chord: in its first 8 weeks of life, over 1, open source projects published their code to the Radicle network — and growing day by day.

In February , Radicle launched an Ethereum blockchain integration along with the creation of the RAD governance token. If you use bitcoin multisig, whether that be through Caravan, Sparrow, Electrum, or an Unchained vault, you should know about something called a multisig wallet configuration file. Where to find your wallet configuration fileYou should also know that wallet configuration files are not all identical—although they do tend to contain the same basic information.

Create an Unchained accountThe first thing you need to do to to set up your Unchained vault is create an Unchained account. Set up your bitcoin hardware walletsThe next step toward building your own Unchained multisig vault is preparing your hardware wallets. Simply name your vault, select the two keys you uploaded to your Unchained account earlier, review your vault, and click Create.

These are the tools that created your Unchained vault and afford you complete control of your bitcoin as long as they remain in your possession. At Unchained Capital, we instill a culture built around bitcoin and deliver long-term value to clients. We expect it to be adopted by billions of people and emerge as the global standard of value due to the credibility of its monetary properties. Over the course of this year, we have invested in and formalized what we believe is the right atomic unit built around the client to establish enduring relationships and deliver the highest value experience.

Each column fulfills a unique function, and when added together, ensure our clients always receive the highest standard of care in bitcoin. Freeing these assets from the fiat financial system will go a long way to speeding up bitcoin adoption. Building a smoother path to self-sovereign retirementOver the years, many of my clients have been Unchained clients.

While this system resulted in many happy clients, it lacked the smooth integration that investors are used to within a traditional brokerage IRA. After a smooth migration this morning, you can now find the Unchained Capital site at unchained. However, as we continue to grow and update the site, this will gradually start to change, so make….

At Unchained Capital, we are building a platform for individuals and businesses storing long-term wealth in bitcoin. KeyKeeper IRA joins UnchainedWhen we think about solving the comprehensive needs of our clients, retirement and inheritance are both critical areas of focus. We could not be more excited to combine the KeyKeeper brand with Unchained and to have Jeff join the Unchained team full-time as our Head of Retirement and Inheritance.

The Unchained bitcoin IRA, coming soonTogether, we have big plans and our clients will benefit immensely as we integrate retirement and inheritan…. There are many different approaches to automated Bitcoin fee estimation, each with its own tradeoffs, but one organization that has totally nailed it is The Mempool Open Source Project. Unchained Capital, Inc. With Bitcoin just around the corner, we are very excited to announce that Ted Rogers and Jimmy Song have joined the team at Unchained Capital as senior Advisors.

We could not be more excited to have Jimmy advising our engineering team and contributing to our engineering strategy in a more formal capacity. Abstract: We examine the idea of outsourcing stake to third party validators in the Proof of Stake process, which potentially decouples the coin holders from the consensus agents.

TokenisationThe entities performing the outsourced staking as a service could also issue tokens to their clients, representing shares in the staking pool. However, the staking pool tokens could still remain popular after ETH 2.

But also on-chain products with lower risk, such as a way to stake stETH and give up some of the yield in exchange for an extra layer of insurance. This is in contrast to other rewards, for instance attestor rewards, which decline per attestor as the total amount at stake increases. The main issue here is understanding the philosophy of those that designed the PoS system, principally and evolutionary philosophy.

Most PoS advocates appear to have no ambition of finding a perfect PoS system that can be robust for decades, instead they seek a strong system that can be upgraded and refined. Therefore the above PoS system should not be thought of as a final system design, it is only an experiment and it may change. If we were forced to guess, we would say there could be one more financial boom and bust cycle left, before the ultimate inflationary endgame.

At some point we will need a system reset and the plumbing of the financial system will need to be re-engineered. Of course, when the Fed does tighten the taps too far, which we think may happen, it is likely crypto assets may be hit hard. The motivation for this appears to be that this is an interesting endeavour and perhaps it is subconsciously appealing as it will provide more power and control to the central bankers.

These somewhat odd tactics could fall on deaf ears, with respect to both the public and politicians and therefore central bankers m…. We have noticed some in the Ethereum community complain about this and discuss the idea of lowering the minimum requirement. With regards to staking, the choice for us was easy, we went with a large cloud services provider, this is easier than attempting to stake from a local device.

If the staker goes offline you begin to get penalties and this is not something that can be avoided with other options. Downloading the reserve and liability data filesAs at 29 July , BitMEX has published details of its Bitcoin reserves and liabilities at the snapshot point, as a one-off demonstration exercise. Currently BitMEX has not provided the necessary account details to its clients for them to conduct the process, however the BitMEX insurance fund account details are provided.

Abstract: We examine the state of proof of assets and proof of liability schemes in the cryptocurrency space, systems whereby exchanges publish a list of user balances, which add up to the total exchange liability. Proof of AssetsIn the cryptocurrency space, implementing a proof of assets system is simpler than a proof of liabilities system. Proof of LiabilitiesIn contrast to a proof of assets, a proof of liabilities is a much more challenging concept. For example the public can see all the account balances and if account balances do not change for example dormant accounts it may be possible to link the accounts together.

However, after the drama and shenanigans of the blocksize war, one thing is clear: there is still hope that the claim is true. This would then make Bitcoin Cash more profitable to mine, driving miners away from Bitcoin and towards Bitcoin Cash. If the Bitcoin Cash price increased and more miners joined, the Bitcoin Cash difficulty would increase, thereby driving miners back to Bitcoin before the Bitcoin difficulty ever adjusted downwards.

In November , just over one year since Bitcoin Cash had launched, there were tensions in the Bitcoin Cash community. January The Blocksize War — Chapter 20 — SegWit2xMost small blockers had been largely quiet when it came to their campaign against phase two of the NYA, hoping for phase one to occur successfully before engaging more aggressively.

On August 31, one of the mining pools which signed the agreement, F2Pool, announced its intention not to support SegWit2x. On top of that, As the proposed consensus protocol Segwit2x project appears likely to activate, we have elected to designate the Segwit2x fork as B2X, for now. Bitcoin Cash therefore lowered the difficulty requirement, which had another inadvertent benefit: it meant the Bitcoin Cash block headers were incompatible with Bitcoin, and therefore even Bitcoin light clients and mobile wallets would always know not to follow the Bitcoin Cash chain.

The impact of this was that the capacity of the Bitcoin Cash network oscillated in a volatile way, which proved to be a major weakness and impacted the reliability of Bitcoin Cash as a payment network. The message in the Bitcoin Cash blocks was just marketing, and the owner of the organisation, Peter Ng, also had a mining farm he had allocated to Bitcoin Cash to help market his new venue.

Jeff was also under considerable pressure to add replay protection to the BTC1 client, however he opposed this. In his mind, the fact that BIP was a softfork, a subset of the current consensus rules, was a significant advantage and would help force miners to switch to the BIP chain. If one invested in the BIP token, you could only get a payout if both the BIP token chain and the original rules chain the non-BIP chain continued to exist.

Support for SegWit among the Litecoin miners was gradually increasing, however it was still low and it was uncertain if activation would occur. The following day, large blockers discovered a video presentation by Bram Cohen, the inventor of Bittorrent, which was given in January The large blockers are also likely to have had secret communication and coordination channels focusing on public relations.

The Bitcoin block header is 80 bytes in size and therefore it is split between two chunks — chunk 1 and chunk 2. Extension blocks were a way to get a softfork blocksize limit increase and retain the ability to conduct covert ASICBoost. January The Blocksize War — Chapter 13 — ExchangesIn the year or so that the war had been raging, the industrial landscape of the cryptocurrency ecosystem had changed considerably.

They issued a joint announcement, indicating that they would not regard Bitcoin Unlimited as Bitcoin, even if it had a majority of the hashing power. As for the price of the Bitcoin Unlimited token, it never reached more than 20 percent of the price of the Bitcoin. Anish has a fascinating backstory from becoming an entrepreneur at a really young age to later going deep into skin trading. We discuss how that skill transfers to NFT trading and how we see the market structure of both primary and secondary markets for NFTs.

Finally, Anish shares some actionable advice on how he learns and how to build projects in crypto. The Defi bull market, started by COMP liquidity mining in Summer , has turned many Defi protocols into rapidly growing revenue monsters. Native tokens are not assetsWhile Defi tokens are not considered equity in the legal sense, we can still learn from how traditional companies account for their shares.

We hope you see the connection to native tokens in DAO treasuries: these are the crypto-equivalent of authorized but unissued shares. Real Defi treasuriesIgnoring authorized but unissued shares allows us to get a different, much more accurate picture of Defi treasuries.

We discussed:The structure and actors of the MEV gameWhat is searching, how can you learn it, what edges existIntro to private relays and transaction bundlesThe role of Flashbots in DEX tradingand, of course, the hot topic of the day: short-term reorgs in EthereumEnjoy! After a tumultuous month in crypto, Su and I discuss the state of the market and what we see on the horizon.

Together with occasional guests, we explore the transformative nature of trust-minimized currency and financial services. Instead, you sign a transaction and submit it off-chain to the CowSwap relayer, which handles all the execution. Su is sitting out today, and I instead welcome Charlie Noyes and Georgios Konstantopoulos of Paradigm, one of the largest investment funds in crypto.

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